Wednesday, June 15, 2005

We had a chance to watch the PBS/Frontline documentary on Walmart last night.  Wow, was that eye opening!  I had no idea that Walmart is bigger than Microsoft, IBM, HP, Dell, and Cisco put together.

And I also had no idea that Walmart is responsible for exporting thousands (or possibly millions) of our jobs to China.  Their constant demands for lower prices have driven US companies out of business because they can't compete with the low prices from China.  Walmart admits that they buy over $15 Billion dollars worth of Chinese imports every year.  Most analysts think the number is much higher.

According to Frontline "For several years, Wal-Mart has been the single largest U.S. importer of Chinese consumer goods, surpassing the trade volume of entire countries, such as Germany and Russia. Global sourcing is now fully integrated into the company's operations -- giving Wal-Mart enormous leverage worldwide. Foreign products account for nearly all of Wal-Mart's trumpeted low opening price point goods."

And when American companies try to defend themselves against unfair Chinese trade practices, does Walmart help out?  Well, not quite. Walmart recently sided with China, and testified on behalf of them, in a federal anti dumping case that argued that China was breaching its trade agreements.

Together, Walmart and China are dominating the US economy.  As our trade imbalance reaches epic proportions ($150 Billion with China this year), and our higher paying skilled labor jobs are exported, China continues to artificially limit the value of its currency.  By keeping the Yuan at a fixed price against the dollar, China and Walmart will continue to drive down prices, feed the trade imbalance, export jobs, and disrupt our economy.

In principle, free trade is great, as long as it's fair.  But when a communist country fixes their currency prices in order to prevent an even playing field for global commerce, we need to take action to preserve our jobs and communities. 

Link 

6/20/2005 1:48:44 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
It seems from your review that Frontline offered a very one sided economic view of trade with China. While they may have offered a nice emotional insight into the issue, there are far better sources of discussion about globalization.

At the bare minimum consider that dealing with the US has forced China to improve its handling of human rights internally - what value does that hold? China is now considering revaluing the Yuan and will probably gradually do so. There extraodinary economic boom has also benefitted us, as well as substantially raising the standard of living for a significant portion of the Chinese population (again - good or bad?).
6/21/2005 9:59:30 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
That makes me not want to shop at Wall-mart!
Suzanne
6/21/2005 12:50:07 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
I wouldn't call my post a review of what Frontline offered. It was mainly a reflection on what I learned from watching the program, that I didn't know already. I would submit that their content was fairly well balanced between the pros and cons of globalisation, but of course any news documentary will tend to focus on controversy and emotion.

I should explain that I have a fairly strong bias in favor of globalisation. I agree that much of what Walmart has done with China has been good for all of us (Americans and Chinese), but until I saw this documentary I was not aware of the negative side of this equation. I was especially offended by the fact that Walmart sided with China in a lawsuit that attempted to correct unfair trade practices by the Chinese against American companies.

I see no evidence that China is "considering revaluing the Yuan", eventhough the Bush administration has been publicly pressuring them to do so:

http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/1219.cfm
Steve
7/1/2005 1:09:25 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
I am not defending the practices of China nor Walmart - I simply believe the good far outweighs the bad when examining globalization. You can very well take to task many other companies such as Cisco Systems and Nortel for the incredibly bad decisions they make.

On the Yuan story see:
http://www.newscoast.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050610/ZNYT01/506100745/-1/ZNYT

Name
E-mail
Home page

Comment (HTML not allowed)  

Enter the code shown (prevents robots):